Iifiber ze-Optical ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano lwanamhlanje kunye neenkqubo zokudlulisa idatha. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iimpawu ze-optical kwimigama emide kunye nokulahlekelwa okuncinci kwamandla omqondiso. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zefiber optics, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
1. I-fiber optical yemodi enye: I-diameter engundoqo ye-fiber optical ye-single-mode incinci, ngokuqhelekileyo ijikeleze i-9 microns. Zenzelwe ukuthwala imo yokukhanya enye, eyenza i-bandwidth ephezulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwexesha elide. Ifiber yemowudi enye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kunxibelelwano lomgama omde kunye nothungelwano lwedatha olukhawulezayo.
2. I-Multimode fiber optical: I-core diameter ye-multimode fiber optical inkulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ijikeleze i-50 okanye i-62.5 microns. Ziyakwazi ukuthwala iindlela ezininzi zokukhanya, ezivumela i-bandwidth ephantsi kunye nomgama omfutshane wothumelo kune-fiber yemodi enye. Ifiber ye-Multimode isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo ezikude ezifana nenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LANs) kunye namaziko edatha.
3. I-Plastic optical fiber (POF): I-POF yenziwe ngezinto zeplastiki ezifana ne-polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Inomthamo omkhulu ongundoqo kwaye ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi kune-fiberglass, okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka kunye nokuphatha. I-POF iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwii-elektroniki zabathengi, usetyenziso lweemoto kunye nothungelwano lwasekhaya.
4. I-fiber ye-Gradient index: Isalathisi se-refractive ye-fiber index ye-graded indexed iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kumbindi ukuya kumda wangaphandle. Olu luyilo lunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazwa kwemodal xa kuthelekiswa nefayibha yemultimode, ivumela i-bandwidth ephezulu kunye nemigama emide yothumelo.
5. I-Polarization Ukugcina iFiber: Olu hlobo lwefiber lwenzelwe ukugcina i-polarization yokukhanya njengoko ihamba ngefiber. Ihlala isetyenziselwa izicelo apho ukugcinwa kokukhanya kwe-polarization kubaluleke kakhulu, njenge-fiber optic sensors kunye ne-interferometric systems.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwefiber lunenzuzo kunye nemida yalo, kwaye ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, iintlobo ezintsha zemicu ye-optical ziphuhliswa ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yesantya esiphezulu, uthungelwano oluphezulu lonxibelelwano. Ukuqonda iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefiber optical zibalulekile ekuyileni nasekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2024